Basic Ethical Principles in Epidemiology - 1254 Words

Basic Ethical Principles The three basic ethical principles generally accepted principles in the U.S. cultural tradition include the principles of respect for persons, beneficence, and justice. The principles of respect for persons ensure that human subjects treated as autonomous agents and persons with diminished autonomy are provided protection (CDC, n.a.). The protection relates to when human subjects may lack coherence under certain medications, sickness, or physical conditions in which the researcher acts on good faith to choose considerable judgments on the human subjects’ behalf. Human subjects obtain the right to be fully informed of the activities he or she must participate prior to beginning the experimentations. The beneficence, also considered â€Å"obligation,† ensures that human subjects obtain awareness of potential exposures to risks and the researchers must provide maximization of benefits and reduction of risks during the course of the research investigation (CDC, n.a.). The third basic ethical principle, justice, involves equality of intentions, merits, and morality when distributing burdens and benefits. The formulation includes equal shares between each person, assessing individual needs, assessing individual efforts, each person’s societal contribution, and each person’s merit (CDC, n.a.). Applications Applications of general principles for conduct of research conclude informed consent, risk benefit assessment, and the selection of subjects of research.Show MoreRelatedPublic Health And Health Promotion Issues2662 Words   |  11 Pagesscenario introduced in the module analysing specific public health and health promotion issues. The scenario chosen is of Mary, who has been diagnosed with tuberculosis. This paper will assess how the health needs assessment is structured by using epidemiology, exploring the limitations which highlights the public health concern and explore the wider determinants of health associated to the scenario. This will then link to the public health agenda including environmental, demographic, social and politicalRead MorePhysicians As Financial Stewards : Health Care1395 Words   |  6 Pagestherapeutic relationship (Balint Shelton, 2002). Without this trust, physicians will not be able to develop a mutual understanding with patients to assume financial stewardship at the individual care level. Financial stewardship may seem like an ethical duty for physicians without any direct financial benefits to them. That is not the case. In the up rise of medical cost, reimbursement rates decrease. The quality standards become increasingly difficult to achieve, impacting malpractice insuranceRead MoreAn Analysis of Personality Theory1332 Words   |  5 Pagescourse, but until fairly recently, there were no personality theories available to help understand what factors contribute to its development. In recent years, though, personality theories such as McCrae and Costas Big Five and Schwartzs theory of basic values have been advanced for these purposes. To gain some deeper insights into these issues, this paper presents a review of the relevant peer-reviewed and scholarly literature to provide a definition of personality and an examination of theoreticalRead MoreThe University Of North Carolina School Of Medicine1498 Words   |  6 Pagesenhance patient interaction. The second is th e professional development course, where it explores the dimensions of medical care through socio-cultural, political, legal and ethical stances. The third course, medical science, delivers basic science and organ-based knowledge in an integrated fashion. The topics is covers are: principles of medicine, immunologic system, hematologic system, cardiovascular system, respiratory system, urinary system, gastrointestinal system, neurologic system, Behavioral scienceRead MorePsychological Effect of Broken Family to the Behavior of Children2217 Words   |  9 Pageslaboratory exercises will be used as teaching methods: Six hours per week of laboratory work will be conducted in the Psychology Laboratory where students will perform human brain dissection and animal and human experiments that illustrate the basic principles of Biopsychology. Developmental Psychology (DEVPSYC) 3 units Prerequisite : Introduction to Psychology The course involves a critical study of the concepts and theories of development; and the analysis of emotional, mental, physicalRead MoreEssay on The Ever Changing Concept of Health2735 Words   |  11 Pageshumoral theory to link other elements (Hays 2009, pp.9-13). No matter which variation, these theories were an attempt to rationalise individual incidents of sickness and the differences in health status in the populace in relation to ‘underlying principles and environmental exposures’ (Krieger, p.46). According to Krieger (2011, p.47) Greek politics had influence stating ‘not only nature but politics informed the conceptualization of â€Å"balance† in Greek humoral theory’. Tountas (2009, p.187) notedRead MoreEthical Practices of Pepsico2016 Words   |  8 PagesAs discussed in the book, ethics are often associated with ideals and principles that are far removed from the daily routine. It concerns â€Å"right and wrong† when the choice to be made has significant impact on others. Also, the values such as integrity, accountability, selflessness, and leadership are not something unique or exclusive to public offices and institutions but also present within private enterprises- businesses and non profit organizations. The question is not about the existence of suchRead MoreMotivational Interviewing And It s Theories Motivating People For Change Essay1782 Words   |  8 Pagesof mental health and addictions advocating the fight for the removal of barriers, the struggle has been to motivate the individual’s to stop their addiction. Motivation to initiate a change in clients’ starts with forming and structuring ethical principles and morals for a successful engagement to form a therapeutic relationship, theories relating to ethics versus moral engagement is definition, as discussed by Maier and Shibles (2011) morals refer to existing cultural and normative practicesRead MoreA Surgical Conscience4402 Words   |  18 Pages(Ross, 2008) Honesty is a major ethical standard. It is more important to admit that a procedure or activity is unfamiliar than to proceed blindly in order to save face. The operating room nurse or any staff member must be honest about his or her own capabilities so that error can be reduced. (Ross, 2008) A surgical conscience is the foundation upon which the skill and techniques employed by the OR specialist are built (Osman, C. 2000). He must know the principles of sterile technique and he mustRead MoreOutline Of A Program On Immunization3109 Words   |  13 Pageshave contributed to the eradication of polio in developing countries and what factors have contributed to its failure: A comparative evaluation? Methodology Based on the core hypothesis of a research question, methodology is the set of research principles that guide a researcher to the types of methods and processes that would be most appropriate to answer a research question posed in a research project (Sim and Wright 2000). The aim of this dissertation is to carry out a comparative evaluation of

Ct- 183 †Principles of Providing Administrative Services Free Essays

CT- 183 – Principles of Providing Administrative Services Understand how to make receive telephone calls 1. 1 Describe the different features of telephone systems and how to use them To using telephone is more easily to pass message to others when you need to, without going to their house or workplace. It is very good to be use in a business employment. We will write a custom essay sample on Ct- 183 – Principles of Providing Administrative Services or any similar topic only for you Order Now For example: if you working in a Reception, then you will always need to pass message around to others staff. You cannot be available go around the building to tell them, because you will always need to be in the reception. Telephone would be the most easily way for you to pass the messages to them, or you can also use e-mail, if they not available to answer the telephone. You need to make sure you deliver the message as soon as possible to others, because it would be some important information or messages they has been waiting for all day. You will always need to make sure you take the correct messages, listen carefully when you on the phone to customers, or anyone that needs you to pass any messages. You need to make sure that the messages you pass to others are up to date, basically is when you taking message thought the telephone, make sure you put the time and all the details you need to know down. If these if privacy message, make sure there’s no one next to you when you on the phone. Telephone is a point to point communication system whose most basic function is to allow two people talking to each other whenever they are. It would be in a different city or country. There is the hold button; you can press it to put someone on hold. Then there is call waiting, caller id, call forwarding, speed dial, group connections. The group connections are mostly for businesses. You can leave voice message to other people. 1. Describe how to follow organisational procedures when making and receiving telephone calls To follow organisational procedures when making and receiving telephone calls is very important, make sure you got the correct numbers when making a call, otherwise it can’t not connect to the person you wanted to call, it will also cost you fees for the call you made. If you working in a Reception it is very important for you to follow organisational procedures, when use transfer, make sure you connect to the right person that caller wants, because it would b e a very important call. . 3 Explain the purpose of giving a positive image of self and own organisation The purpose of giving a positive image of self and own organisation is to give you a polite efficient and professional image meaning opening and closing the calls properly, having a pleasant but business-like manner and using appropriate words and phrases in this way everyone will see my organisation in a positive way. Understand how to handle mail 2. 1 Explain the purpose of correctly receiving, checking and sorting incoming and outgoing mail or packages . 2 Identify different internal and external mail services available to organisation 2. 3 Describe the methods of calculating postage charges for mail or packages Understand how to use different types of office equipment 3. 1 Identify different types of equipment and their uses 3. 2 Explain the purpose of following manufacturer’s instructions when using equipment 3. 3 Explain the purpose of keeping equipment clean, hygien ic and ready for the next user Understand how to keep waste to a minimum in a business environment 4. Explain why waste should be kept to a minimum in a business environment 4. 2 Identify the main causes of waste that may occur in a business environment 4. 3 Identify ways of keeping waste to a minimum in a business environment Know how to make arrangements for meetings 5. 1 Identify different types of meetings and their main features 5. 2 Identify the sources and types of information needed to arrange a meeting 5. 3 Describe how to arrange meetings Understand procedures for organisation travel and accommodation arrangements 6. explain the purpose of confirming instructions and requirements for business travel and accommodation 6. 2 outline the main types of business travel or accommodation arrangements that may need to be made and the procedures to follow 6. 3 explain the purpose of keeping records of business travel or accommodation arrangements Understand diary management procedur es 7. 1 explain the purpose of using a diary system to plan activities 7. 2 identify the information needed to maintain a diary system Understand the purpose of delivering effective customer service and how to do so How to cite Ct- 183 – Principles of Providing Administrative Services, Papers